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By adopting eco-friendly and digital solutions across production, operations, administration, marketing, and sales, businesses can reduce their environmental impact while enhancing and market appeal. Embrace these efficiency strategies to position your company at the forefront of the green economy. Embrace these strategies to position your company at the forefront of the green economy.

OUTBOUND LOGISTICS

Activities involved in converting the inputs into finished products and services. This includes manufacturing, assembling, packaging and testing.

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CUSTOMER SERVICE

Supporting and enhancing the product or service after sale, including customer support, warranties, repairs and maintenance.

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OPERATIONS

The process of transforming inputs into finished goods or services, including tasks like manufacturing, assembling, packaging and testing.

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MARKETING & SALES

Promoting and selling products or services through activities like advertising, sales efforts, pricing and managing distribution channels.

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INBOUND LOGISTICS

Receiving, storing, and managing materials or inputs that are essential for the production process.

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INFRASTRUCTURE

Company-wide systems and structures that support the entire value chain, such as finance, accounting, legal and organizational structure.

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HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Recruiting, training and managing the company's workforce.

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TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Engaging in research, innovation and technological advancements to improve products or services.

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PROCUREMENT

Sourcing and purchasing materials or inputs required for production.

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Grow, Don’t Produce: Mycelium Materials for Sustainable Design & Packaging

EU project:GREENE 4.0
Country

Hungary

General focus area

Green

Specific focus area

New Green Materials

Sector

Rubber & Plastics

Problem statement

The construction and packaging industries face serious sustainability challenges, jointly accounting for over two-thirds of global municipal waste and GHG emissions. The EU aims to reduce packaging pollution by 15% by 2040, creating pressure for viable alternatives. Fossil-based materials dominate both industries, lacking sustainable end-of-life solutions. There is an urgent need for biodegradable, bio-based alternatives that are scalable, cost-effective, and reduce environmental impact while maintaining functional performance.

Main outcome

The project demonstrates how locally developed, bio-based mycelium composites can support the green transition. These materials offer long-term carbon sequestration and promote circular economy practices by utilizing agricultural waste. Their compostable and downcyclable nature allows for low-impact disposal or reuse. The process fosters cross-sector collaboration and supports local businesses through sustainable production models. This innovation presents a scalable, eco-friendly alternative to conventional materials in both architecture and packaging applications.

This project develops mycelium-based composite materials as sustainable alternatives for both packaging and interior design. The solution integrates design, material science, and biotechnology by growing fungal filaments on agricultural waste like straw or wood chips. Mycelium acts as a natural binder, forming fully biodegradable materials with excellent insulation, fire resistance, and protective qualities. The cultivation process is customizable, rapid, and requires minimal post-processing, allowing materials to be grown into specific forms directly.